Metrics & frameworks

Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)

Definition

Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) is the fully loaded cost of acquiring one new paying customer — sales salaries, marketing spend, tools, contractors — divided by the number of new customers won in the same window.

Why it matters in B2B GTM

CAC is half of the most-watched ratio in SaaS: LTV:CAC. A healthy B2B SaaS business runs LTV:CAC at 3:1 or better and recovers CAC within 12 to 18 months. Sub-1:1 means you're burning cash to grow with no payback in sight.

Reported CAC varies wildly depending on what you include. "Paid CAC" (just ad spend / new customers) is misleadingly low. Blended CAC that includes sales team cost, content team cost, and tooling is the one to plan against.

CAC differs by channel. Inbound CAC is usually a fraction of outbound CAC for the same product. The right move is rarely to pick one — it's to know each channel's CAC and payback and mix them deliberately.

How ICPGTM uses it

ICPGTM GTM plans recommend channel mixes with rough cost guidance per channel, so you can model CAC expectations per ICP before you spend, not after.

Related terms

Apply this to your own product

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